Газ, що знаходиться під тиском 500 кПа, при температурі 30ок займає об єм 0,4 м. Визначити об'єм газу при температурі 290K i тиску 400 кПа. Масу газу вважати незмінною
As capillaries exhibit heterogeneous and fluctuating dynamics even during baseline, a technique measuring red blood cell (RBC) speed and flux over many capillaries at the same time is needed. Here, we report that optical coherence tomography can capture individual RBC passage simultaneously over many capillaries located at different depths. Further, we demonstrate the ability to quantify RBC speed, flux, and linear density. This technique will provide a means to monitor microvascular flow dynamics over many capillaries at different depths at the same time.
Дано: СИ
m=10 г 0,010 кг
v = 347 м/с
M=2 кг
V - ?
Ek - ?
1)
Находим импульс пули:
p₁ = m·v (1)
2)
Находим импульс системы после того, как пуля застряла в песке:
p₂ = (m+M)·V (2)
3)
По закону сохранения импульса приравняем (2) и (1)
Получаем:
(m+M)·V = m·v
V = m·v / (m+M)
4)
Подставляя данные, получаем:
V = m·v / (m+M) = 0,010*347 / (0,010+2) ≈ 1,73 м/с
5)
Кинетическая энергия:
Ek = (M+m)*V²/2 = (2+0,010)*1,73² /2 ≈ 3 Дж
As capillaries exhibit heterogeneous and fluctuating dynamics even during baseline, a technique measuring red blood cell (RBC) speed and flux over many capillaries at the same time is needed. Here, we report that optical coherence tomography can capture individual RBC passage simultaneously over many capillaries located at different depths. Further, we demonstrate the ability to quantify RBC speed, flux, and linear density. This technique will provide a means to monitor microvascular flow dynamics over many capillaries at different depths at the same time.
Keywords: capillaries, cerebral blood flow measurement, cranial windows, microscopy, optical imaging