Abdilda Tazhibayev was born in 1909 in Akmeshit (now Kyzylorda). Medium
one hundred
The Kipchak tribe Tory clan is descended from Bessary's grandfather. [1] [2] His father, Tazhibai, died in 1915 and was left in the care of his mother, Aimankul. Due to his condition, six-year-old Abdilda was taken to a suburb of Karaozek. Then the future poet lived until the age of thirteen with his mother Aimankul and uncle Daldabay
grows in upbringing. Young Abdilda's poems and literature
His mother and aunt also aroused his curiosity
will be the grandfather. Aimankul is fluent in Arabic and Persian
He was literate, open-minded, and cheerful.
He writes letters to Abdilda and teaches her literature. Abdilda's mother Aimankul, who later became a well-known folk poet and published a collection of poems, at the request of his father Daldabay, recited to the villagers the stories of the East and various Kazakh poems. Passionate, silent, silent
One of his listeners was Abdil. Later, in a small group, Abdilda would recite the stories and epics to his guests and villagers.
Положение материальной точки в пространстве задается радиусвектором r
r = xi + yj + zk ,
где i, j, k – единичные векторы направлений; x, y, z- координаты точки.
Средняя скорость перемещения
v = r/t,
где r – вектор перемещения точки за интервал времени t.
Средняя скорость движения
v = s/t,
где s – путь, пройденный точкой за интервал времени t.
Мгновенная скорость материальной точки
v = dr/dt = vxi + vyj + vzk,
где vx = dx/dt , vy = dy/dt , vz = dz/dt - проекции вектора скорости на оси
координат.
Модуль вектора скорости
v v v v .
2
z
2
y
2
x
Среднее ускорение материальной точки
a = v/t,
где v - приращение вектора скорости материальной точки за интервал
времени t..
Мгновенное ускорение материальной точки
a = dv/dt = axi + ayj + azk,
где ax = d vx /dt , ay = d vy /dt , az = d vz
/dt - проекции вектора ускорения на
оси координат.
Проекции вектора ускорения на касательную и нормаль к траектории
a = dv/dt, an = v
2
/R,
где v – модуль вектора скорости точки; R – радиус кривизны
траектории в данной точке.
Модуль вектора ускорения
a = a a a a a .
2
n
2 2
z
2
y
2
x
Путь, пройденный точкой
t
0
s vdt ,
где v - модуль вектора скорости точки.
Угловая скорость и угловое ускорение абсолютно твердого тела
= d/dt, = d/dt,
где d - вектор угла поворота абсолютно твердого тела относительно оси
вращения (d, , - аксиальные векторы, направленные вдоль оси
вращения).
Связь между линейными и угловыми величинами при вращении
абсолютно твердого тела:
v = r, an =
2R, a = R,
где r - радиус-вектор рассматриваемой точки абсолютно твердого тела
относительно произвольной точки на оси вращения; R - расстояние от
оси вращения до этой точки.
А - 1
Радиус-вектор частицы изменяется по закону r(t) = t
2
i + 2tj – k.
Найти: 1) вектор скорости v; 2) вектор ускорения a; 3) модуль вектора
скорости v в момент времени t = 2 с; 4) путь, пройденный телом за
первые 10 с.
Решение
По определению:
1) вектор скорости v = dr /dt = 2ti + 2j;
2) вектор ускорения a = dv/dt = 2i.
3) Так как v = vxi + vyj, то модуль вектора скорости v=
2
y
2
vx v .
В нашем случае
vx
2t; vy
2
, поэтому, при t = 2 с,
v= v v (2t) (2) 2 5 4,46 м/ с.
2 2 2
y
2
x
4) По определению пути
2
1
t
t
s vdt
, где t1 =0, t2 = 10 c, а
v 2 t 1
2
,
тогда путь за первые 10 с
Abdilda Tazhibayev was born in 1909 in Akmeshit (now Kyzylorda). Medium
one hundred
The Kipchak tribe Tory clan is descended from Bessary's grandfather. [1] [2] His father, Tazhibai, died in 1915 and was left in the care of his mother, Aimankul. Due to his condition, six-year-old Abdilda was taken to a suburb of Karaozek. Then the future poet lived until the age of thirteen with his mother Aimankul and uncle Daldabay
grows in upbringing. Young Abdilda's poems and literature
His mother and aunt also aroused his curiosity
will be the grandfather. Aimankul is fluent in Arabic and Persian
He was literate, open-minded, and cheerful.
He writes letters to Abdilda and teaches her literature. Abdilda's mother Aimankul, who later became a well-known folk poet and published a collection of poems, at the request of his father Daldabay, recited to the villagers the stories of the East and various Kazakh poems. Passionate, silent, silent
One of his listeners was Abdil. Later, in a small group, Abdilda would recite the stories and epics to his guests and villagers.