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маша9393

23.04.2022 17:09

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mariana122

20.09.2022 17:52

Для начала переведем неудобные 54 км/ч в приятные 15 м/с. Затем, предположив, что "проезжает через туннель" - это промежуток между "первый вагон въехал в туннель" и "последний вагон выехал из туннеля", посчитаем на это основании длину поезда. Примем длину туннеля за L=300

м, длину поезда l, скорость нашего поезда $v_{1}=15$ м/с, скорость второго поезда $v_{2}$ , время проезда через туннель $t_{1}=30$ сек, а скорость проезда мимо поезда $t_{2}=6$ сек. Тогда $v_{1}t_{1} = L+l$ , оттуда l=150

м. Теперь второй случай, поезд мимо поезда $(v_{1}+v_{2})t_{2} = l$ , $v_{2} = \frac{l}{t_{2}}-v_{1} = 10$ м/с. Второй поезд ехал со скорость 10 метров в секунду.