Какое количество вещества железа вступит в реакцию с 106,5 г хлора, если при этом получили хлорид железа (

ответ: 31,1%

Дано:

m(Ca)=200г

V(H₂O)=1л = 1000 мл

Найти:

ω(Са(ОН)₂)  - ?

Объяснение:

Решение .

М(Са) = 40 г/моль

n(Ca) = m/M = 200 г/40 г/моль = 5 моль

М(Н₂) = 2 г/моль

M(Ca(OH)₂) = 74 г/моль

Составляем УХР:

Са + 2Н₂О = Са(ОН)₂ + Н₂↑

Из УХР видно, что n(Са(ОН)₂) = n(H₂) = n(Ca)

n(Ca(OH)₂) = 5 моль

n(H₂) = 5 моль

m(Ca(OH)₂) = n(Ca(OH)₂)*M(Ca(OH)₂) = 5 моль*74 г/моль = 370 г

m(H₂) = n(H₂)*M(H₂) = 5 моль*2 г/моль = 10 г

m(H₂O) = 1000 мл*1 г/мл = 1000 г

Находим массу раствора:

m(p-pa) = m(Ca) + m(H₂O) - m(H₂) = 200 г + 1000 г - 10 г = 1190 г

Находим массовую долю Са(ОН)₂:

ω(Ca(OH)₂)= m(Ca(OH)₂)/m(p-pa) = 370 г/1190 г = 0,3109 или 31,1%

ответ: 31,1%

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