1)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COONa+NaOH=Na2CO3+CH3-(CH2)3-CH3
CH3-(CH2)3-CH3 +Cl2=CH3-(CH2)3-CH2Cl+HCl
CH3-(CH2)3-CH2Cl+KOH=CH3(CH2)3-CH2OH+KCl
CH3-(CH2)3-CH2OH+CuO=CH3-(CH2)3-COH+Cu+H2O-получили пентаналь
2)H3C-CH(CH3)-CH2-COONa+NaOH=H3C-CH(CH3)-CH3+Na2CO3
H3C-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2=CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2Cl+HCl
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2Cl+KOH=CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2OH+KCl
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2OH+CuO=CH3-CH(CH3)-COH+H2O+Cu-получили 2-метилпропаналь
1)CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-COONa+NaOH=Na2CO3+CH3-(CH2)3-CH3
CH3-(CH2)3-CH3 +Cl2=CH3-(CH2)3-CH2Cl+HCl
CH3-(CH2)3-CH2Cl+KOH=CH3(CH2)3-CH2OH+KCl
CH3-(CH2)3-CH2OH+CuO=CH3-(CH2)3-COH+Cu+H2O-получили пентаналь
2)H3C-CH(CH3)-CH2-COONa+NaOH=H3C-CH(CH3)-CH3+Na2CO3
H3C-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2=CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2Cl+HCl
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2Cl+KOH=CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2OH+KCl
CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2OH+CuO=CH3-CH(CH3)-COH+H2O+Cu-получили 2-метилпропаналь