Натрій масою 92 г прореагував з киснем масою 32 г. Обчисліть масу утвореного оксиду .​

1. C2H6 + Br2 = C2H5Br + HBr
C2H5Br + NaOH = C2H5OH + NaBr
C2H5OH + CH3COOH ---(H2SO4)---> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
CH3COOC2H5 + NaOH = CH3COONa + C2H5OH
CH3COONa + NaOH + t (сплав) = CH4 + Na2CO3  CH4 + t = C2H2
C2H2 + HCl = CH2=CH-Cl    nCH2=CH-Cl = [-CH2-CH(Cl)-]n

2. CH3COOCH3 ---(NaOH/H2O)---> CH3COONa + CH3OH
CH3OH + O2 ---(V2O5/t)---> HCOH + H2O
HCOH + [Ag(NH3)2]OH = Ag + HCOOH + H2O + 2NH3
HCOH ---(H2/Ni)---> CH3OH
CH3OH + C2H5COOH ---(H2SO4)---> C2H5COOCH3 + H2O
C2H5COOCH3 + NaOH (водн) = C2H5COONa + CH3OH
C2H5COONa + NaOH + t (сплав) = C2H6 + Na2CO3

3. C3H7OH ---(Cu/t)---> C2H5CHO + H2
C2H5CHO + Cu(OH)2 = C2H5COOH + Cu2O
C2H5COOH + C2H5OH ---(H2SO4)---> C2H5COOC2H5
C2H5COOC2H5 + NaOH (водн) = C2H5COONa + C2H5OH

      Х г                                            100 г
1)   3Fe        +          2O2       =      Fe3O4

 n = 3 моль                                   n = 1 моль

Mr = 56 г/моль                             Mr = 232 г/моль

m = 168 г                                      m = 232 г

Х г Fe    -     100 г  Fe3O4

168 г Fe   -   232 г Fe3O4

m(Fe) = 168 * 100 / 232 = 72,4 г

         20 л                                            Х г

2)      СО2        +         2NaOH     =    Na2CO3    +     H2O

     n = 1 моль                                  n = 1 моль

    Vm=22,4 л/моль                       Mr = 106 г/моль

   V = 22,4 л                                   m = 106 г

20 л СО2      -     Х г Na2CO3

22,4 л СО2  -     106 г Na2CO3

m(Na2CO3) = 20 * 106 / 22,4 = 94,6 г

       5 моль                                                          Х л

3)     Zn          +            2HCl    =     ZnCl2      +     H2

   n = 1 моль                                                      n = 1 моль

                                                                          Vm = 22,4 л/моль

                                                                           V = 22,4 л

5 моль Zn      -       Х л Н2

1 моль Zn     -      22,4 л Н2

V(H2) = 5 * 22,4 / 1 = 112 л