Установи соответствие между формулой вещества и его названием: для каждой позиции из первого столбца выбери соответствующую позицию из второго столбца, обозначенную цифрой. ФОРМУЛА
A) H2SO4
Б) Ca(OH)2
В) Na2SiO3
НАЗВАНИЕ
1) сульфат натрия
2) гидроксид натрия
3) гидроксид калия
4) гидроксид кальция
5) серная кислота
6) силикат натрия
Запишите в ответ выбранные цифры рядом с соответствующими буквами.
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Thus, if you’re not a fan of shopping like me, do it online.
2P+5O₂=P₂O₅
P₂O₅ + 3H₂O=2H₃PO₄
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH = Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O фосфат натрия + вода
б) кальций→ негашеная известь→ гашеная известь→ соль
(назовите ее);
2Ca+O₂=2CaO
CaO + H₂O =Ca(OH)₂
3Ca(OH)₂ + 2H₃PO₄= Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O фосфат кальция + вода
в) уголь (углерод) →углекислый газ →угольная кислота
→карбонат натрия →углекислый газ;
C+O₂=CO₂
CO₂ + H₂O=H₂CO₃
H₂CO₃+ 2NaOH=Na₂CO₃ +2H₂O
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
г) хлорид цинка → гидроксид цинка → нитрат цинка →
гидроксид цинка →….;
ZnCI₂ + 2NaOH= 2NaCI + Zn(OH)₂↓
Zn(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ = Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
Zn(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH = Zn(OH)₂↓ + 2NaNO₃
Zn(OH)₂↓ +2HCI = ZnCI₂ +2H₂O
д) песок → силикатный клей → кремниевая кислота.
SiO₂ + Na₂O = Na₂SiO₃
Na₂SiO₃ +2 HCI = 2NaCI + H₂SiO₃↓