144 : (21 - х) + 3 = 12
144 : (21 - х) = 12 - 3
144 : (21 - х) = 9
21 - х = 144 : 9
21 - х = 16
х = 21 - 16
х = 5
Проверка: 144 : (21 - 5) + 3 = 12
144 : 16 + 3 = 12
9 + 3 = 12
12 = 12
144 : (21 - х) + 3 = 12
144 : (21 - х) = 12 - 3
144 : (21 - х) = 9
21 - х = 144 : 9
21 - х = 16
х = 21 - 16
х = 5
Проверка: 144 : (21 - 5) + 3 = 12
144 : 16 + 3 = 12
9 + 3 = 12
12 = 12