Основная мысль текста "Витькина гайка"
Ходили мы на экскурсию на автозавод и там видели, как разными болтами и гайками на главном конвейере свинчивают машины. Бегут по конвейеру колёса, крылья, моторы, а в конце цеха новенькие самосвалы с конвейера сходят.
Ходим мы по цеху, смотрим. Оглядываемся назад: Вити Харитонова нет.
— Витька! Витька! — закричали мы.
А он выходит из−за станка и говорит:
— Я гайку завинчивал. Мне один рабочий позволил.
Вдруг глядим: с конвейера сходит новенький автомобиль. А Витька показывает на колесо и кричит:
— Вот здесь моя гайка!
Мы ему не поверили и побежали к его знакомому рабочему. Тот улыбнулся и сказал хотите? Становитесь в очередь!
И каждый ученик из нашего класса завинтил по гайке на колесе.
Peter, the son of Alexei Mikhailovich of Russia and his second wife, Nataliya Kyrillovna Naryshkina, was born in Moscow. Alexei had previously married Maria Miloslavskaya, having five sons and eight daughters by her, although only two of the sons—Feodor and Ivan V—were alive when Peter was born. Alexei I died in 1676, to be succeeded by his oldest surviving son, who became Fyodor III.
Fyodor III's uneventful reign ended within six years; as Fyodor did not leave any children, a dispute over the succession between the Naryshkin and Miloslavskyi families broke out. Ivan was the next for the throne, but he was chronically ill and of infirm mind. Consequently, the Boyar Duma (a council of Russian nobles) chose the ten-year old Peter to become Tsar, his mother becoming regent. But one of Alexei's daughters by his first marriage, Sophia Alekseyevna, led a rebellion of the Streltsy (Russia's elite military corps). In the subsequent conflict, many of Peter's relatives and friends were murdered—Peter even witnessed the butchery of one of his uncles by a mob. The memory of this violence may have caused trauma during Peter's earlier years