В Центре столицы, на живописном холме над Москвой-рекой, высится создававшийся талантом и трудом многих поколений неповторимый ансамбль Кремля. Первое упоминание о Москве мы находим в документах 1147 г. , однако раскопки в Кремле показывают, что здесь уже были поселения во второй половине первого тысячелетия до нашей эры. При князе Иване Калите в 1339-1340 гг. из мощных дубовых стволов были сооружены новые стены. А уже при Дмитрии Донском, когда москвичи готовились к решительной борьбе с татарами, стены и башни Кремля были выложены из белого подмосковного камня. “Царствующим градом” называли Москву при Иване III, когда она во второй половине XV века стала столицей объединенного Русского государства. К этому времени относится самое большое строительство Кремля. Три угловые башни – круглые. Первая из них – Водовзводная, возле Б. Каменного моста. Она названа так потому, что в ней был устроен первый в Москве водопровод для орошения кремлевских садов. В верхних этажах башни помещались огромные баки для хранения воды. Башня была построена в конце 1480-х годов. Одновременно с ней была возведена вторая угловая башня – Беклемишевская, или Москворецкая, – возле Москворецкого моста. По преданиям, она получила свое название по имени бояр Беклемишевых, двор которых находился поблизости. Третья угловая башня – Собакина, или Угловая Арсенальная, возле Кремлевского проезда, вплотную примыкает к Арсеналу, сооружена в 1492 г. In the Center of the capital, on a beautiful hill above the Moskva river, stands built talent and labor of many generations the unique ensemble of the Kremlin. The first mention of Moscow we find in the documents 1147, however , excavations in the Kremlin shows that there were already a settlement in the second half of the first Millennium BC. Under Prince Ivan Kalita in 1339-1340 biennium of strong oak barrels were built new walls. And already with Dmitry Donskoy, when Muscovites were preparing for a showdown with the Tatars, the walls and towers of the Kremlin were built of white near Moscow stone. “The reigning hail called Moscow under Ivan III, when she in the second half of the XV century became the capital of a United Russian state. This is the largest construction of the Kremlin. Three corner towers - round. The first of them, Vodovzvodnaya, B. near the Stone bridge. It is named so because it was arranged the first in Moscow water supply for irrigation of the Kremlin gardens. In the upper floors of the towers were placed huge water storage tanks. The tower was built in 1480-s. It was built the second corner tower - Beklemishevskaya, or Moskvoretskaya, near the Moskvoretsky bridge. According to legend, it was named after the boyars Беклемишевых, yard which was located nearby. The third corner tower - Sobakina, or Corner Arsenalnaya, near the Kremlin passage, close to the Arsenal, was built in 1492
1. Money bills concerned with taxation are always introduced by the Commons. 2. The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the USA known as the Bill of Rights were adopted in 1971. 3. There are 91 districts courts and special courts established by the Congress of the USA. 4. English medieval law administered by courts reflected the «common» traditions and customs of the USA. 6. The civil law founded in continental Europe can be contrasted to the common law system. 7. The jury selected from local citizens applies the law to reach a verdict. 8. The interpretation of law made by appellate courts forms the precedents that govern future cases.
5. The common law is not based on the principle of deciding cases by reference to written statutes. (уточните в учебнике, все ли правильно написано)
Три угловые башни – круглые. Первая из них – Водовзводная, возле Б. Каменного моста. Она названа так потому, что в ней был устроен первый в Москве водопровод для орошения кремлевских садов. В верхних этажах башни помещались огромные баки для хранения воды. Башня была построена в конце 1480-х годов. Одновременно с ней была возведена вторая угловая башня – Беклемишевская, или Москворецкая, – возле Москворецкого моста. По преданиям, она получила свое название по имени бояр Беклемишевых, двор которых находился поблизости. Третья угловая башня – Собакина, или Угловая Арсенальная, возле Кремлевского проезда, вплотную примыкает к Арсеналу, сооружена в 1492 г.
In the Center of the capital, on a beautiful hill above the Moskva river, stands built talent and labor of many generations the unique ensemble of the Kremlin. The first mention of Moscow we find in the documents 1147, however , excavations in the Kremlin shows that there were already a settlement in the second half of the first Millennium BC. Under Prince Ivan Kalita in 1339-1340 biennium of strong oak barrels were built new walls. And already with Dmitry Donskoy, when Muscovites were preparing for a showdown with the Tatars, the walls and towers of the Kremlin were built of white near Moscow stone. “The reigning hail called Moscow under Ivan III, when she in the second half of the XV century became the capital of a United Russian state. This is the largest construction of the Kremlin.
Three corner towers - round. The first of them, Vodovzvodnaya, B. near the Stone bridge. It is named so because it was arranged the first in Moscow water supply for irrigation of the Kremlin gardens. In the upper floors of the towers were placed huge water storage tanks. The tower was built in 1480-s. It was built the second corner tower - Beklemishevskaya, or Moskvoretskaya, near the Moskvoretsky bridge. According to legend, it was named after the boyars Беклемишевых, yard which was located nearby. The third corner tower - Sobakina, or Corner Arsenalnaya, near the Kremlin passage, close to the Arsenal, was built in 1492
2. The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the USA known as the Bill of Rights were adopted in 1971.
3. There are 91 districts courts and special courts established by the Congress of the USA.
4. English medieval law administered by courts reflected the «common» traditions and customs of the USA.
6. The civil law founded in continental Europe can be contrasted to the common law system.
7. The jury selected from local citizens applies the law to reach a verdict.
8. The interpretation of law made by appellate courts forms the precedents that govern future cases.
5. The common law is not based on the principle of deciding cases by reference to written statutes. (уточните в учебнике, все ли правильно написано)