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THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
The United States of America lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans: the Atlantic Ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West. Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA. The USA consists of three separate parts. They are the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Alaska and the main part. There are fifty States in the USA. They are very different in size, population and economic development. The smallest state is Rhode Island and the biggest is Texas. The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres. The population is about 230 million people. The USA is a big country and the climate conditions are very different in different places. There are many big cities in the United States: New York, Philadelphia, Houston, Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles are the biggest of them. The USA economically is the most powerful country in the world. The USA is a parliamentary republic. The government has three branches: the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court. There are two political parties in the United States: the Democratic Party, their Symbol is a donkey, and the Republican Party, their symbol is an elephant. The president is elected
for a 4-year term and not more than two times. The Congress has two houses; the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
Words
borders — границы
separate — отдельные
climate conditions — климатические условия
parliamentary republic — парламентская республика
branches — ветви
donkey — осел
term — срок
House of Representatives — палата представителей
Supreme Court — Верховный суд
Questions
1. What is the size of the United States? 2. What is the smallest state in the United States? 3. What is the largest state in US? 4. What are the biggest cities of the Unites States? 5. What are the three branches of the US government? 6. What is the political system of the United States?
1. In 2002 John visited Moscow with a group of friends.
2. This month we have prepared for our exams.
3. Natasha is at the cinema waiting for Dennis. She has been waiting for 10 minutes.
4. Marie only has half an hour for lunch so she usually has a sandwich.
5. David is a good friend of mine. I have known him since I was six years old.
6. At the moment I need to concentrate. I am doing a grammar exercise.
7. Tom is writing an important report. He has written four pages already.
8. Once a month Caroline goes to the hairdresser's to have her hair cut.
9. Last year Peter travelled all over Australia.
10. Next Saturday, Peter is taking Mary to the theatre.
I am either teacher's favorite student or I will fail the exam.
You are either simply bad at parking or you are a woman.
You either can become a teacher or earn a lot of money.
You either laugh at boss's jokes either you get fired.
You are neither clever nor beautiful.
Neither my father nor my mother wrote these sentences.
You are neither a teacher nor a wealthy person.
I have neither brother nor sister.
I am neither loved by mother nor by father.
I do not have any knowledge gaps in English.
Do you have any idea what should I write about?
I did not pay any money to her. She is just easy-going.
I do not have any problems with English. It is all about my teacher.
I do not like any pop singers.
I am always trying to write good sentences. None was written.
None of my friends helped with this exercise.
None of your relatives will visit you when you are sick
None of my fears effect my life.
None of the popular Russian singer can sing.