3. Массасы 4 кг кірпішті t10=630С-қа қыздыруға жұмсалған жылу мөлшері, массасы осындай суды t20=13,20С-қа дейін жылытуға қажетті жылу мөлшеріне тең болса, кірпіштің меншікті жылу сыйымдылығы қандай болар еді? ссу4200 Дж/кг0С.

Со́лнечное затме́ние — астрономическое явление, которое заключается в том, что Луна закрывает (затмевает) полностью или частично Солнце от наблюдателя на Земле. Солнечное затмение возможно только вноволуние, когда сторона Луны, обращённая к Земле, не освещена, и сама Луна не видна. Затмения возможны, только если новолуние происходит вблизи одного из двух лунных узлов (точки пересечения видимых орбит Луны и Солнца), не далее чем примерно в 12 градусах от одного из них.
Лу́нное затме́ние — затмение, которое наступает, когда Луна входит в конус тени, отбрасываемой Землёй. Диаметр пятна тени Земли на расстоянии 363 000 км (минимальное расстояние Луны от Земли) составляет около 2,6 диаметров Луны, поэтому Луна может быть затенена целиком. В каждый момент затмения степень покрытия диска Луны земной тенью выражается фазой затмения Ф. Величина фазы определяется расстоянием 0 от центра Луны до центра тени. В астрономических календарях приводятся величины Ф и 0 для разных моментов затмения.

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