√(2x + 3y) + √(2x - 3y) = 10
√(4x² - 9y²) = 16
2x - 3y ≥ 0
2x + 3y ≥ 0
√(2x + 3y) = a ≥ 0
√(2x - 3y) = b ≥ 0
a + b = 10
ab = 16
a = 10 - b
(10 - b)b = 16
10b - b² = 16
b² - 10b + 16 = 0
D = 100 - 64 = 36
b12 = (10 +- 6)/2 = 2 8
1. b1 = 2
a1 = 10 - b1 = 8
√(2x + 3y) = 8
√(2x - 3y) = 2
---
2x + 3y = 64
2x - 3y = 4
4x = 68
x = 17
2*17 + 3y = 64
3y = 30
y = 10
2x - 3y = 34 - 30 > 0
2x + 3y = 64 > 0
2. b2 = 8
a2 = 10 - b2 = 2
√(2x + 3y) = 2
√(2x - 3y) = 8
2x + 3y = 4
2x - 3y = 64
2*17 - 3y = 64
-3y = 30
y = -10
2x - 3y = 34 + 30 > 0
2x + 3y = 34 - 30 = 4 > 0
ответ (17, 10) (17, -10)
√(2x + 3y) + √(2x - 3y) = 10
√(4x² - 9y²) = 16
2x - 3y ≥ 0
2x + 3y ≥ 0
√(2x + 3y) = a ≥ 0
√(2x - 3y) = b ≥ 0
a + b = 10
ab = 16
a = 10 - b
(10 - b)b = 16
10b - b² = 16
b² - 10b + 16 = 0
D = 100 - 64 = 36
b12 = (10 +- 6)/2 = 2 8
1. b1 = 2
a1 = 10 - b1 = 8
√(2x + 3y) = 8
√(2x - 3y) = 2
---
2x + 3y = 64
2x - 3y = 4
4x = 68
x = 17
2*17 + 3y = 64
3y = 30
y = 10
2x - 3y = 34 - 30 > 0
2x + 3y = 64 > 0
2. b2 = 8
a2 = 10 - b2 = 2
√(2x + 3y) = 2
√(2x - 3y) = 8
---
2x + 3y = 4
2x - 3y = 64
4x = 68
x = 17
2*17 - 3y = 64
-3y = 30
y = -10
2x - 3y = 34 + 30 > 0
2x + 3y = 34 - 30 = 4 > 0
ответ (17, 10) (17, -10)
Переводим 20 мин. - это 1/3 часа.
Чем больше скорость,чем меньше время,значит,
30/x - 30/( x + 3) = 1/3
(30x + 90 - 30x) / x( x + 3) = 1/3
90/(x² + 3x) = 1/3
x² + 3x - 270 =0
D = b² - 4ac =9 + 1080 = 1089 = 33²
x1= ( - 3 + 33) / 2 = 15
x2 = ( - 3 - 33) / 2 = - 18 - меньше 0-не походит.
Значит,скорость второго лыжника - 15 км/ч
скорость первого 18 км/ч
ответ: 15 км/ч, 18 км/ч